here's how it works
in closed loop the O2 sensor gives feedback as to rich or lean condition...
the computer then compares this actual reading to a predetermined ideal target parameter that it reads from a map & it compensates & adjusts according to the feedback from the O2 sensor.
if it's lean relative to the parameter it wants to see then it will add to the fuel count. eventually it will become rich, it then takes away from the fuel count, it then eventually runs lean & it again adds to the fuel count.
this all happens in milliseconds & it's a constant waveform of rich-lean-rich-lean-rich-lean at many times per second & all oscillating above & below, but right around it's targeted parameter for the most part when everything is working as it should...
what OBDII adds to this is it adds a second O2 sensor downstream from the cat. when a catalytic converter is doing it's job properly the O2 readings should oscillate at a much slower rate than it does before the catalytic converter as a result of the chemical conversion that the catalytic converter is there for. the slowing down of the oscillations is the sole way of the ECU knowing that the catalytic converter is doing it's job efficiently.
so the ECU compares the frequency of the oscillations before the cats to the readings behind the cats... if the rear O2 sensor is changing much slower than the front O2 sensor then it thinks the cat is doing it's job, no trouble codes are generated because every things fine according to what it see's.
where the spacers come into play is, the spacer takes the second sensor element after the cat, which is supposed to be in the direct stream of flow & recesses it into a little cave like chamber that is off to the side of the main exhaust flow. this results in the exhaust gas in the little side chamber changing much less quickly than it would had it been in the main exhaust stream. this slowing down of the changing of the exhaust gas around the sensor obviously results in the readings from that sensor slowing down too. the ecu sees this as the cat is working... this works even with no cats at all because it does the same thing, simply slow down the readings from the second sensor...
I'm not sure if the downstream O2 sensors can be turned off in the flashed rom...
Couldn't have said it better myself - for reals
---------- Post added at 08:34 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:24 AM ----------
Damn man, that looks awesome. You have anything to do with that beautiful "Burns" logo placement? :tongue (2):
No, I didn't but it does make for a great shot :wink (2): shame its going to get coated over......