Alternator replacement (alternator pulley installation)

tchuck

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Portland, OR
Soooooo, I decided to install my little UR alternator pulley after all, mostly because I already have it, I don't like selling things, and I like tinkering with the FX. :tongue (2): I tried a couple methods of removing the alt pulley nut but it persevered so I reluctantly had to remove the alternator in order to use my impact wrech on the stubborn little nut. Hence, this DIY. Enjoy and be safe.

TOOLS REQUIRED

Phillips screwdriver / 10mm socket
12mm socket
12mm box wrench
14mm socket
24mm socket
socket wrench (3/8" drive min)
Oil filter wrench
Impact wrench (1/2" drive min)

TORQUE SPECS

Belt Tensioner Pulley lock nut ----------26 ft/lbs
Belt Tensioner Pulley mounting bolts --21 ft/lbs
Alternator Stay bolt --------------------21 ft/lbs
Dynamic Damper bolt ------------------16 ft/lbs
Alternator Mounting bolt --------------48 ft/lbs
B-Terminal nut -------------------------7 ft/lbs
Alternator Pulley nut -------------------54 ft/lbs

Step 1:
DISCONNECT THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF THE BATTERY FOR THE DURATION OF THIS JOB. You will be dealing directly with an otherwise high voltage line that will shock the hell out of you if you skip this step.

Step 2:
Using screwdriver or 10mm socket, remove splash pan. I did this job from the bottom with the front tires up on ramps. A real pro could possibly do it from the top...

Step 3a:
Relieve alternator belt tension by loosening the belt tensioner pulley lock nut (in the center of the pulley) and then loosening the tensioning rod (directly below the tensioner pulley).
IMG-20110623-00048.jpg

Step 3b:

Remove alternator belt

Step 4:
Remove alternator belt tensioner. I'm showing two pictures below due to the awkward angle involved in taking the pics. The first pic shows the bolt holes in the tensioner plate and the second shows the tensioner removed to illustrate the locations of the three mounting bolts on the block.

Tensioner:
IMG-20110623-00045.jpg

Three mounting bolts partially threaded back into their homes (tensioner removed):
IMG-20110623-00044.jpg

Step 5:
Remove alternator stay. You may think, as I did, that you can get the alt out without removing the whole bracket... Well, it's hard to explain, but you can't. Just take it off.
IMG-20110623-00042.jpg

Step 6:
Remove dynamic damper. You'll need the wiggle room in a minute...
IMG-20110623-00043.jpg

Step 7:
Remove alternator mounting bolt. It's the super long one in the pic below. Don't worry, the alt is wedged onto the two flanges through which this last bolt passes, so it won't fall out. It likely won't even move. (I took the pics in reverse which is why you see the pulley already installed in the pics...)
IMG-20110623-00041.jpg
Bolt removed, dual flanges shown for clarity:
IMG-20110623-00040.jpg

Step 8a:
Disconnect the three wire looms from the alternator mounting bracket. Two of them are snap in type connectors and the last is a weird one. The best way I found to remove the first two is to pinch the protruding end with needle nose pliers and push the retaining clip back through the bracket. The third is different and very self explanatory. I took the pic after the alt is removed but you'll obviously need to remove it prior.

First two snap in retainers on the gold colored alt bracket:
IMG-20110623-00046.jpg

Third harness clip:
IMG-20110623-00033.jpg
IMG-20110623-00034.jpg

Step 8b:
Disengage alternator from the two flanges that are still holding it onto the block. This is rather difficult and requires lots of wiggling due to the fact that it's sort of wedged onto the flanges. You can carefully pry it with a screwdriver if you want. Fwiw, I was able to remove it without prying... After it's loose, rotate the whole thing around so that you can see the two wires that connect directly to the alternator. You can rest it on the oil filter while you grab your 12mm wrench for the next step.
IMG-20110623-00031.jpg

Step 8c:
Remove plastic clip in harness and B-Terminal nut with your fingers and a 12mm box wrench respectively. The former is removed in the pic below but you can see the rectangular protrusion where it used to be just below and to the right of the power cable. The latter isn't very tight and it's pretty hard to get a socket wrench in there...
IMG-20110623-00032.jpg

Step 9:
Remove alternator. If you are simply replacing it then this is the point at which you would just install the new one using the above steps in reverse. If you are installing a lightweight pulley, proceed...

Step 10:
Set the alternator on it's back on your bench (or the box holding your sweet new compound miter saw, whatever works...:tonguey:) and secure the pulley with your oil filter wrench. This is not the only way, but it works and doesn't damage the pulley veins. Once secured, remove the alt pulley nut with your impact wrench and 24mm socket (thx Handrew!).
IMG-20110623-00035.jpg

Step 11:
Apply loc-tite and reinstall new pulley. Use oil filter wrench and impact wrench again in reverse.
IMG-20110623-00038.jpg
IMG-20110623-00039.jpg

aaaaaaand you're halfway done. Reinstall alternator starting from step 8 and proceeding back through to step 1.

Pulley comparison. I did weigh them but my scale is only accurate to 1/10th of a pound, so it didn't show a difference. The UR pulley though is very noticeably lighter when you hold one in each hand. The difference as a percentage is IMO much greater than the difference between the oem and UR idler pulleys.
IMG-20110623-00036.jpg
IMG-20110623-00037.jpg

el fin. :iS:
 
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For those three harness clips in step 8a did you just break the smallest one (I think the second u mention)?
I spent an hour just trying to pinch and push that clip to release it but I can't get it!
If broken did you bother to replace it?? It is the only thing stopping me from getting the fx running so I can ski the fresh powder tomorrow! Desperate times!
 
For those three harness clips in step 8a did you just break the smallest one (I think the second u mention)?
I spent an hour just trying to pinch and push that clip to release it but I can't get it!
If broken did you bother to replace it?? It is the only thing stopping me from getting the fx running so I can ski the fresh powder tomorrow! Desperate times!

I didn't break any of them, but if it gave me a hard time I totally would. If you do "find" a broken one, just zip tie the cable back to the bracket afterward.
 
Well consider it broken.. If it causes me any more delay! Thanks for the write up.

Without the clip hiccup this would have taken no more than 2 hours! But there's always some hiccup on the car with this many miles.. My alt finally died at 270km FYI..

---------- Post added at 09:13 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:03 PM ----------

well the clips finally came out ok.

however i noticed that the replacement alternator doesn't have the same bolt holes to reconnect the gold alternator bracket shown in the last 2 photos of step 8a. This got me thinking to test my original alternator out of desperation..

would the alternator still work and the FX run ok if the harness plug you mention in step 8c was not properly connected?

I hooked up the old alternator to my multimeter and drove the pulley with a 24mm socket on my impact gun to check the voltage. i got voltage readings showing up, low around 1-2volts. Getting curious, I then did the same with the brand new alternator and got around the same low 1-2 volts (probably due to the relatively low rpm's of my impact gun?) So could my alternator be fine just have a loose connection somewhere? or do busted alternators still put out when they're busted? (I thought of hooking up the alternator pully to my spare 1/2hp electric motor just to see if higher rpm's would raise the voltage enough but I am running out of time to fix it before going skiing..)

I have looked at all the fuses and don't see any that have to do with the alternator or the voltage regulator. I haven't replaced any fuses. all I can think of is that the square harness plug into the alternator is missing its connection. It is in rough shape anyways, showing signs of the plastic housing rubbed away exposing the copper wire. I would attach photos but can not post them yet..

---------- Post added at 09:22 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:13 PM ----------

A note on step 8c - i rotated the alternator so the B terminal nut was facing up. then from above i used my ratchet with all my extensions to reach about 16" down to the alternator.. that went pretty smooth.
 
Thanks for the write-up. Replacing mine after 195,000 miles, after a startling loss of power and the brake and battery lights on together. Chose a Remy rebuilt from Rock Auto. They had a TYC there for cheap, but read some iffy reviews here and there about early failure. Just noticed I forgot to remove the rubber bumper, but I did disconnect the oil pressure sender wire. Came out eventually but not by much.
 
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Thank you for the write-up. My ride shut down on the Highway while doing 70mph. Had to pull over to the side and get it towed home. Alternator was the culprit, but it's my own doing for all the accessories i've added throughout ownership. Saved lots of money doing it myself, TUP!
 
From my experience many alternators need a 12 VDC voltage applied to it in order for the voltage regulator/ field windings to energize and then produce voltage/current. Typical output then would be around 13.6 to 14.2 VDC. I think what you were seeing with the 1-2 volts was the slight residual magnetic field left in the rotor then in turn producing a couple of volts.
 
Step 8b:

I'm stuck on Step 8b: I can't figure out how you were able to get your hands in to unclip the harness from the brass looking bracket.
 
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